Which of the following is a required disclosure under HIPAA?

The correct answer highlights a fundamental principle of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which grants clients the right to access their Protected Health Information (PHI). Under HIPAA regulations, individuals have the legal right to request and receive copies of their health records. This provision is designed to empower patients by ensuring they can review, understand, and manage their own health information.

Access to their PHI includes the ability to inspect and obtain copies of medical records, billing records, and other health information maintained by a healthcare provider. This right to access is not only crucial for transparency but also fosters an environment where patients can take an active role in their own healthcare decisions. Therefore, when clients request access to their PHI, healthcare providers are obligated to comply with this request within the timeframe specified by HIPAA.

The other choices do not reflect required disclosures under HIPAA. For instance, disclosures to the media for educational purposes do not fall under mandatory reporting requirements and can only occur under specific circumstances with patient consent. Similarly, disclosing clinical information to relatives of a patient is not mandatory without the patient's permission unless it is deemed necessary for the patient's healthcare. Furthermore, using PHI for marketing purposes also requires patient authorization and is not a right granted to