What liability does the False Claims Act impose?

The False Claims Act primarily addresses the issue of fraud against federal government programs, specifically focusing on the submission of false or fraudulent claims for payment. Under this Act, individuals or entities that knowingly submit or cause to be submitted false claims for payment to government programs can be held liable. This includes actions such as billing for services that were not provided, inflating costs, or providing unnecessary services in order to receive reimbursement.

The Act allows whistleblowers to report fraudulent activity, and it sets forth significant penalties for violators. This highlights the government's intent to protect public funds and ensure that resources meant for legitimate claims are not misused.

The other options mentioned refer to different areas of liability, which do not fall under the specific scope of the False Claims Act. For instance, liability for overcharging for services may pertain more to pricing regulations, patient privacy violations are addressed through laws like HIPAA, and negligent care typically relates to malpractice law rather than fraud against a government program.