What does the Security Rule of HIPAA focus on?

The focus of the Security Rule of HIPAA is on the protection of electronic Protected Health Information (e-PHI) that is created, received, maintained, or transmitted by covered entities and their business associates. This rule establishes national standards to safeguard individuals' medical records and other personal health information, ensuring its confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

By implementing administrative, physical, and technical safeguards, the Security Rule aims to protect e-PHI from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security threats. Organizations must assess and manage risks to e-PHI and implement security measures to mitigate these risks effectively.

The other options reflect different aspects of healthcare but do not accurately capture the primary purpose of the Security Rule. Financial security pertains to the economic aspects of healthcare entities rather than the direct security of health information. Paper-based records management is not the focus since the Security Rule specifically addresses electronic data. Patient education on privacy rights, while important, is more aligned with other provisions of HIPAA, rather than the specific security measures outlined in the Security Rule.